首先,我可以确定来看我的文章的,要么是对NovelAI感兴趣的或者是不知道怎么在本地部署Novel,或者部署遇到各种bug的,我这里踩了很多的bug,部署出现的问题如果遇到 差不多的情况,希望我的解决方法对你有所帮助。

前言

自从NovelAI模型泄露到现在,热度一直居高不下,基本上都有很多人在本地部署NovelAI,不过有很多人还是部署失败,我尝试了很多次,也踩了很多的bug,希望我的文章对你有所帮助。

注意事项,电脑配置不高的可跳过

我的一些碎碎念

配置NovelAI需要一个好的显卡,显存很重要,越大的就越好,显卡低的虽然也可以跑,不过爆的概率太大了,还有最重要的性能,关系到你的出图的时间。
还需要安装好CUDA驱动,我在下面出一下CUDA安装的教程方法,一起吧,不需要翻来覆去的去找教程了

首先准备好我们的准备工作(必须)

我们先去官网下载,下载最新版即可,下载旧版本也可以,不过不能低于3.10版本(这里最好下载3.10.8,最新版已弃用torch)。

把PIP源改成清华的源(部分可能无法下载),也可以用本来的,不过那个下载速度不保证

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pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

NovelAI.leak.Part1 (novelaileak)(必须) (约52.06GiB)

这个包包含了NovelAI的生产模型,大概是10月份泄露的吧,这个是必要的下载包,不一定要下载全部,你只需要下载里面名叫stableckpt包即可,我们需要的模型都在里面,其它的我也不知道是什么,反正是用不上的(大雾)。

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magnet:?xt=urn:btih:5bde442da86265b670a3e5ea3163afad2c6f8ecc

还有一个是NovelAI.leak.Part2 (novelaileakpt2)(可选)(约124.53GiB)

这个包还包含了NovelAI的一些额外模型,比较有用是GPT模型,这个就交给那些大佬来操作,我这个萌新不知道怎么用,可以选择性的下载,这个是别人分享的磁力链(里面加了很多tracker)

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GitHub上下载webui的源

需要安装Git,访问Git官网安装Git,直接全部默认安装就行,不需要去搜索什么教程)。

自行创建一个文件夹,在里面执行下面的代码(文件夹名称还是用英文的比较好,以免出现什么bug),

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git clone https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui.git

# 有需要的自行切换
ip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

如果没有下载成功,把源切换成清华的源啊,国内的下载速度慢

CUDA安装(不需要的可跳过)

安装教程

先查询自己的版本是支持的最高版本是多少,我们用命令nvidia-smi来查询你的电脑支持的最高版本!

WR8LM9OTQ5U2CUWIRXORXa9acca722aeb8cbc.png

这里由于我有安装CUDA,这里是不会显示什么的,你没有安装的话,这里会显示你电脑可以安装的版本,右上角显示的是你支持的最高的版本号,不要安装的太高,低于上面的版本就行(如我安装的是11.6版本,我电脑也支持11.7)。

然后我们进入CUDA的官网,下载对应的版本,也可以下载低一点的版本,不一定下载高版本,我感觉都差不多

JWG4S46NUSR9Y30BES29Tfafb623501dbe1fa.png

对应自己的系统来下载,别下载其它系统的CUDA虽然不知道有什么bug,不过还是下载自己对应的系统比较好,因为我的是windows 11所以我下载的是11的版本

离线版是把整个版本下载下来(需要下很久),网络版是给你一个安装程序,等它加载所有的CUDA就可以安装,两个区别不大,看你想要下载哪个了

下载好后就是安装,这里其它的都是默认,只有一个是选择,我截图就截这一张,以免你们看多了懵(主要是我懒)。

这里选择自定义安装

这里全部选择安装,不要想这么多。

Q2S4CT23C_V75GF1OY9FBTBd457c41f2e1015b5.png

后面的安装路径你可以自己改,不过我还是推荐用默认路径。

安装完成后下面我们用cmd来查询自己是否安装成功

cuDNN下载及安装

我们先点击下面的链接,我们需要去注册一个账号,里面的信息随便填,反正

打上勾,选择存档的cuDNN版本

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找到自己对应的版本

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没有找到自己对应的版本号,选择后面有x符号的(比如我的11.6.55,我安装的就是cuDNN v8.5.0版本)。
然后选择windows的压缩包,如果你是其它的系统自行选择对应的安装包。

把下面的安装包直接解压到路径下

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找不到文件路径自己去高级变量那里看,安装的时候,它直接默认安装了环境变量

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添加至系统变量

开始验证安装是否成功

往系统环境变量中的 Path 添加如下路径(根据自己的路径进行修改)

UL4W3DO_3BWCM53K1K3b2f08970f8d1827.png

这里的是我的安装路径,你自己改过就自己改成自己自定义安装路径

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在这个路径下cmd点击enter回车,打开命令框

如我的是C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v11.6\extras\demo_suite

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执行deviceQuery.exebandwidthTest.exe两个exe文件

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下面你还看见了deviceQuery这些信息,可以通过信息看出来11.6是所支持的最高版本的CUDA,后面的Runtime Version是实际运行的时候使用的CUDA版本,最后面Device0是第一块显卡的意思,如果你有多个显卡就会显示Device1。

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部署

  1. 配置stable-diffusion-webui环境

    这里上面有讲,这里开始这会自动帮你配置好Venv环境以及依赖,不过前提不要遇到什么bug,这里我放一些我遇到的bug啊,你们的有一些部署产生的问题,有一些是显卡不支持,有的是爆显存了,内存我推荐16G的,NovelAI运行的需要要求很高,低一点的也可以,不过那样很烧显卡,管端那边跑起来最低都是11GB+开始,想正常运行就更恐怖,需要20GB+了,这个已经是属于企业用的显卡范畴了。

    下面显示我的模块需要更新,我以为是我的需要更新,pip list查询是已经更新了的,后面发现是stable-diffusion-webui文件夹里面的模块没有更新,这需要你定位到stable-diffusion-webui-cn\venv\Scripts下进行更新,显示这个有点烦,眼不见为净的可以去更新一下(听说是可以不用更新,不过我感觉还是更新了好,毕竟显示在那里碍眼,没有显示的不用管)

    如果显示这样的是因为你没有开启魔法,安装过程对网络要求较高,需要你自己去开启魔法

    这里再附上DeepDanbooru下载,这是针对二次元图片的tag属性识别算法。

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    https://github.com/KichangKim/DeepDanbooru/releases

    下载好之后把它放在table-diffusion-webui\models\deepbooru文件夹下(全部解压到这个文件夹下)

  2. 复制粘贴模型

    前面我们下载了novelaileak的模型,现在我们去novelaileak\stableckpt中选择一个模型,这里选择最多的是animefull-final-pruned模型(如果硬盘空间足够,可以都全部复制过来),然后把它的model.ckpt复制到stable-diffusion-webui\models\Stable-diffusion

    模型更改及优化(重要)

    模型文件配置

    如果你有去复制多个模型,你都会看见模型目录下都有animevae.pt文件,这个是vae模型,里面包含了一些NovelAI官方的调优参数,直接复制到stable-diffusion-webui\models\Stable-diffusion文件夹下,并改名模型名称.vae.pt(如我的是novelailatest-pruned.ckpt,那么vae模型就该叫novelailatest-pruned.vae.pt

    启动的时候你如果看见Loading VAE weights from:XXXX就表明你vae配置成功了(如下图)。

    添加config

    在模型文件夹下都有一个config文件,你用哪个模型就把它的config.yml文件放到stable-diffusion-webui\models\Stable-diffusion文件夹下,并且改名模型名称.yaml(如我的模型重命名为novelailatest-pruned.ckpt,那config文件改名为novelailatest-pruned.yaml)。

    添加hypernetworks模型

    去自己下载的模型文件下novelaileak\stableckpt\modules\modules里面的文件全部复制粘贴到stable-diffusion-webui\models\hypernetworks下(你在复制模型文件的时候有看见)。

    这样你可以在Settings-Stable Diffusion-Stable Diffusion finetune hypernetwork选择你想要的hypernetwork模型。

    这一参数影响图像的画风,每张图及每个人的所适用的hypernetwork模型都是不同的,你按照你自己的喜好来。

    修改Ignore last layers of CLIP model(配好再看)

    听说这是NovelAI官方搞的小动作,如果保持默认和管端显示有很大的差距,将Settings-Stable Siffusion-Ignore last layers of CLIP model改成2即可。

  3. 开始部署stable-diffusion-webui

    碎碎念

    这里是大部分都配置不行的地方,主要的问题有显存爆了,要么就是你的电脑不支持,或者遇到python报的错误去官网上找不到答案,还有你的CUDA没有安装(有一些是这个没有安装报的错),或者是你的电脑不支持部署NovelAI,它配置需要的要求很高,你想配低一点我这里只有一部分教程适合你,想配在本地又电脑配置不够你只能去找想相关的教程

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    ```text
    # 下载stable-diffusion-webui
    git clone https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui.git
    # 用管理员身份cd你的文件夹根目录下
    cd stable-diffusion-webui
    #运行此文件
    webui-user.bat
    ```

    基本上到这里就已经完成了,如果你的还没有部署成功,一般都是电脑配置太低或者你的显卡不是N卡,要么就是不会魔法。